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The classic Mai Tai is one of the most beautifully simple, yet complex-tasting tiki cocktails.
Sadly, like many a classic cocktail, the Mai Tai has been re-invented over the decades as a cheap, fruity punch that bears little resemblance to the original.
A real Mai Tai is not red or bright orange. It’s not served in a hurricane glass, nor is made with pineapple juice or orange juice. Repeat: no orange juice. Does it taste like Hawaiian Punch? Not an actual Mai Tai. Maybe a fun, fruity, tropical drink, but not the true classic rum drink.
A Mai Tai is a classic tiki cocktail, meaning that it originated during the tiki bar hey-day of the ‘40s-’60s in the United States. Tiki classics are the best known, most enduring drinks to have come from that era.
The Mai Tai was invented by Victor J. Bergeron, better known as Trader Vic. Trader Vic started his bar and restaurant of the same name in 1934, serving tropical-inspired food and drink. In 1944, Vic whipped up the first Mai Tai while behind the bar.
The story goes that Trader Vic created the drink for two of his friends who were visiting from Tahiti. The wife took a sip and then said “Maita’i Roe A’e!” which translates roughly to “The best!” The name Mai Tai stuck since it perfectly summed up this beautifully simple concoction.
The Zombie is a classic drink by the legendary bartender and restaurateur Donn Beach. It's one of many popular cocktails created and served at the lively Hollywood bar, Don the Beachcomber, which opened in 1933 and was responsible for kicking off what became popularly known as the Tiki-style type of drink.
The Zombie is a behemoth of a cocktail that features three different rums - Jamaican, Puerto Rican and 151-proof—along with fresh lime juice, falernum, grenadine, a few drops of absinthe and Don's mix, a cinnamon-flavored simple syrup mixed with fresh grapefruit juice. It's emblematic of the type of cocktails served at Beach's bar—strong and complex with many ingredients and multiple rums. The Zombie fits perfectly within Donn's philosophy, "If you can't get to paradise, I'll bring it to you."
Bartenders and authors regularly tweak the Zombie, so published recipes can vary. Even Beach changed his recipes over the years, and another legend of Tiki-style cocktails, Trader Vics, also served a version on his restaurant menus.
The recipe above comes from Tiki historian, bar owner and author Jeff "Beachbum" Berry and stays true to the 1930s original. Just note that Beach allegedly limited his customers to two Zombies because of their strength. Any more, he said, could make you "like the walking dead."
The most well-known origin story of the cocktail's name suggests that Donn Beach created the Zombie in an attempt to cure the hangover of one of his regulars. When Beach later asked how his cure had worked, the customer allegedly said it made him feel like a 'zombie.'
*noted above in the recipe is Don's Mix, which takes place of the grapefruit juice and cinnamon.
Don's Mix:
Bring 3 crushed cinnamon sticks, 1 cup sugar and 1 cup water to a boil, stirring until the sugar is completely dissolved. Simmer for two minutes, then remove from the heat and let sit for at least two hours before straining into a clean glass bottle.
To finish the mix, add 1 part of the syrup to 2 parts fresh grapefruit juice. Cover and keep refrigerated for up to two weeks.
A twist on the Pina Colada, the Painkiller is a rich and fruity cocktail that stays true to its name: It will cure what ails you. Made with dark rum, pineapple juice, orange juice and cream of coconut, the drink was created in the 1970s at the Soggy Dollar Bar in the British Virgin Islands, where the confluence of warm temperatures and vacation vibes necessitated cold, refreshing libations. And where, with no dock, dollars were bound to get wet as patrons swam ashore.
The Painkiller is typically made with Pusser’s Rum, a recreation of the British Royal Navy rum that was issued to sailors until 1970. Pusser’s pays homage to that rum and is made in the same style, blended on the BVI island of Tortula to the same proportions as the original.
In the 1980s, the Painkiller was trademarked by Pusser’s in an enterprising feat of marketing. Sure, the Painkiller can be made with any rum if you’re making it at home, but if the Painkiller appears on menus, it should include Pusser’s. The rich blend of rums pairs with the juices and coconut cream to bring the tropics right into your glass. Dust a little fresh nutmeg on top for additional aromatics and spice.
The primary difference between a Painkiller and a Piña Colada is the base spirit. Piña Coladas most often use a light rum, while the traditional Pusser's used in the Painkiller is a dark rum. This change creates a baking spice-like depth to the drink, which is accentuated by its fresh nutmeg garnish.
Beyond this change in rum style, the Painkiller includes two to three times the amount of pineapple juice, and also includes fresh orange juice, which the Piña Colada omits.
Pusser's owns the trademark on the Painkiller, so one could argue that unlike the spirit flexibility of some other cocktails, using the brand in this drink is a legal requirement.
However, using the correct rum is needed to create a number of the core components of the drink. Pusser's Blue Label is a dark brown rum made from a blend of five rums distilled in Guyana and Trinidad, and tends to offer notes of nutmeg, cloves, tobacco, caramel, and leather. This flavor profile is needed to balance the tropical juices used in this cocktail and to create the spice and depth of a proper Painkiller.
Don the Beachcomber was such a popular spot that it attracted patrons far and wide, many coming again and again to enjoy the delicious cocktails. Thus, Don spawned many competitors wishing to emulate his style, his drinks and his success. Rival and competing bar owners would anonymously take a seat at his bar to watch his bartenders make cocktails in an attempt to reverse engineer his concoctions, postulating that if they could duplicate what he was doing then Don’s customers would patronize their business as well. So how did Don combat this? He employed the use of secret recipes and secret ingredients. First and foremost, the drink recipes were never shared outside of the restaurant. Secondly, the ingredients the bartenders employed were secretly mixed by Don himself. For example, a drink recipe might call for 1oz of “Don’s Mix” (a secret blend of cinnamon syrup and grapefruit juice), or 3/4oz of “Don’s Spices” (a unique combination of allspice, cloves, vanilla extract and simple syrup). Thirdly, when Don really wanted to keep his ingredients and techniques secret, he started having his bartenders mix their cocktails behind a wall. The completed cocktails would then be pushed through a small “trap door” from behind this wall to the servers who would then walk them out to the customer. Lastly, in some instances, Don would assign specific tasks to specific people. For instance, Bartender A might be responsible for juicing the drinks, Bartender B might responsible for measuring the spirits and Bartender C might be responsible for presentation and garnishing, ensuring that not one person knew every component of the cocktail they were making. Employing all of these techniques, even if a potential competitor tried to steal one of Don’s bartenders with the lure of more lucrative pay, that bartender couldn’t take Don’s drinks with him! And in keeping with tradition, we too use the infamous ‘Don’s Mix’ and ‘Gardenia Mix’ and give our bartenders bottles labeled only by color to maintain the mystery.
Tiki drinks are known for their exotic and tropical ingredients, which contribute to their complex flavors and appealing presentations.
Rum
Other Spirits
Orgeat Syrup
Falernum
Grenadine
Curacao (Orange Liqueur)
Triple Sec
Pineapple Juice
Lime Juice
Orange Juice
Passion Fruit Juice
Grenadine
Coconut Cream
Simple Syrup
Bitters
Spices
Fresh Fruit
Herbs
Paper Umbrellas
Edible Flowers
These ingredients come together to create the colorful, flavorful, and often elaborate drinks that are the hallmark of tiki culture. Whether you're crafting a classic cocktail or experimenting with new recipes, these elements will help you capture the essence of tiki drinks.
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